2. Witness to the resurrection
In the Gospel of John, Mary Magdalene is the first person to see Jesus after the resurrection. Jesus appeared to Mary after she returned alone to the empty tomb and instructed her to tell the apostles that he was ascending to God. Mary at first thought she was talking to the gardener.
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The Carrying of the Cross by Simone Martini, c1335. Mary Magdalene is the woman in red with raised arms.
3. Sinful reputation
In 591 AD, Pope Gregory said Mary Magdalene was the woman who Simon the Pharisee described as 'a sinner' in Luke's Gospel. Gregory also said that the seven demons cast out of Mary Magdalene by Jesus were the seven deadly sins. By implication, she was a prostitute.
4. Jesus' favourite?
Texts discovered after World War Two in Egypt have been read by some as evidence that Mary Magdalene was the favourite disciple of Jesus, even that they were perhaps married. These views have been strongly rejected by many.
5. French cult
In the 13th Century, Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume in announced it had Mary Magdalene's body as a relic. This was disputed by Vezelay, which had long said it had the relics.
The claims that Mary was in were ed by a story that she had travelled to Provence across the Mediterranean in a rudderless boat.
6. Change of view
In 1969, the Catholic Church said that the annual feast day of Saint Mary Magdalene, on 22 July, relates only to the woman who saw the risen Jesus and not the other women mentioned by Pope Gregory. This effectively brought an end to for the idea of the 'composite Magdalene'.
7. Modern depictions
In popular culture, Mary Magdalene is still often seen as a sinful woman, as in the musical Jesus Christ Superstar and Lady Gaga’s song, Judas.
