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From £1 tickets to super fences and hip-hop - Glastonbury through the years

Dawn Limbu
BBC News, West of England
Getty Images Crowds gathered around Glastonbury's Pyramid stage at night time. There are fireworks shooting up into the air and some people are waving flags around.Getty Images
Glastonbury Festival has become a world famous event

Glastonbury Festival has evolved significantly from its humble beginnings in 1970.

Back then, tickets cost £1 and included camping and a free pint of milk from the farm.

More than 50 years later, Glastonbury Festival has become a global phenomenon, showcasing some of the biggest names in music.

So how has the festival changed over the years?

Getty Images An orange poster advertising the Pilton Pop, Folk and Blues Festival. The poster says "Worthy Farm Pop Fesitval, Pilton, Shepton Mallet, Som.
Saturday, 19th September, 1970
Commencing 10 a.m Week-end Camp."
The Kinks and Wayne Fonta are billed on the lineup. The poster says that tickets cost £1 and the compere is D.J Mad MickGetty Images
Tickets sold for £1 in 1970

1970 - £1 tickets and free milk

Attendance: 1,500. Tickets: £1

The first Glastonbury Festival, which was known then as the Pilton Pop, Folk and Blues Festival, took place in September 1970, coincidentally a day after Jimi Hendrix died.

Festival organisers Michael and Jean Eavis were inspired by the Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music and by the success of the Isle of Wight Festival and Woodstock in the USA.

For just £1 a ticket included camping and a pint of milk from the farm and approximately 1,500 people attended the event.

That year, recent chart-toppers The Kinks and Wayne Fontana were d on the tickets as the headline acts, although both pulled out.

They were replaced by a band called Tyrannosaurus Rex, who were one of the biggest groups in the UK in the early 1970s.

Daily Express/Archive Photos/Getty Images A black and white photo showing the first Pyramid Stage at Glastonbury festival. Crowds are gathered around the stage and people can be seen inside of the stage.Daily Express/Archive Photos/Getty Images
The first Pyramid stage was built in 1971

1971 - The birth of the Pyramid stage

Attendance: estimated at 12,000. Price: Free

The following year, the festival was held in June to coincide with the summer solstice. Re-named Glastonbury Fair, entry was free and the number of visitors increased to 12,000.

The festival's famous Pyramid stage also made its first appearance.

Constructed from metal and plastic sheeting, the stage was deliberately placed on the Glastonbury-Stonehenge ley line (a network of lines which are said to connect sites with spiritual and cultural significance).

1979 - 'Year of the Child'

Attendance: 12,000. Tickets: £5

In 1979, the festival was held over three days and officially known as 'Glastonbury Fayre'. The theme for 1979 was the 'Year of the Child'.

Special provision and entertainment was provided for children and it was at this event that the concept of the Children's World charity was born, which still exists today and works in special schools throughout Somerset and Avon.

Despite the numbers attending, organisers suffered a financial loss and no one wanted to risk another festival in 1980.

It was also this summer that Michael Eavis' youngest daughter, Emily was born.

1981 - Glastonbury Festival

Attendance: 18,000. Tickets: £8

The festival returned after a year's break, now officially named 'Glastonbury Festival'.

Organisers partnered with Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). CND was involved with promotion, ticket sales, and received a donation of £20,000 from the festival.

It was in this year that it was decided to build a new sturdier version of the Pyramid stage - one that could be used all year round.

When famous acts weren't performing on it, it could be used as a cowshed and a store for animal food.

Using telegraph poles and Ministry of Defence metal sheeting as core materials, the new stage took two months to build.

Martyn Goodacre/Getty Images Crowds gathered around the Pyramid Stage at Glastonbury Festival. A white peace symbol can be seen on top of the Pyramid stage. There are several tents pitched up in the foreground of the photo.Martyn Goodacre/Getty Images
The famous Pyramid stage burnt down in 1994

1994 - Pyramid stage burns down

Attendance: 80,000. Tickets: £59

On 13 June 1994 the famous Pyramid stage burnt down in the early hours of the morning - just two days before the festival.

Fortunately, a replacement was provided by the local company who also provided the stages for the NME and Jazz stages.

It was also the first year that Glastonbury was televised. Channel 4 covered the event over the weekend. In 1997, the BBC took over broadcasting the festival.

Pete Still/Redferns Three festival goers covered from head to toe in mud.Pete Still/Redferns
Mud-spattered rock festival goers in the crowd at the Glastonbury Festival

1997 - 'Year of the mud'

Attendance: 90,000. Tickets: £75 including official programme.

Torrential rain just before the festival weekend resulted in 1997 being dubbed the "year of the mud".

The festival covered 800 acres by this point and many revellers were photographed dancing to the acts in their wellington boots rather than the latest fancy footwear.

Getty Images David Bowie singing into a camera with his arms outstretched above him. He is wearing an embroidered suit jacket.Getty Images
David Bowie performed on the Pyramid Stage in 2000

2000 - Return of the Pyramid Stage

Attendance: Official estimate, 100,000. Unofficial estimate, 200,000. Tickets: £87 including programme

This year saw the return of the Pyramid stage (the third to be built) – it was 100 ft (30.4 metres) high and clad in dazzling silver.

There was also more camping space with the introduction of a special family campsite. However, this year saw a huge influx of gate crashers. People climbed fences and crawled through ditches to the party.

David Bowie headlined the festival with a two hour show which was shown in full for the first time on television.

PA Media Part of a large fence that surrounds the Glastonbury Festival site. PA Media
Michael Eavis said it was clear they had to be able to control the numbers and keep the festival safe

2002 - 'Super fence' installed

Attendees: 140,000. Tickets £97, including programme

During the 1990s, when the festival's popularity was rapidly increasing, break-ins were particularly rife at the festival site and after a high influx of gatecrashers in 2000, Michael Eavis was fined for breaching licensing conditions.

As a result his team built a £1m "super fence" when the festival returned in 2002, putting an end to mass break-ins.

The ring of steel repelled all non ticket holders and 140,000 legitimate festival goers attended that year.

Jim Dyson/Getty Images Hundreds of tents on a campsite that has been submerged in water, The water is brown with mud and there is litter floating in the water.Jim Dyson/Getty Images
Biblical rain fell on Glastonbury in 2005

2005 - Extreme flooding

Attendance: 153,000. Tickets: £125 including programme

In 2005, a storm caused chaos at Glastonbury. Almost a month's worth of water fell in a few hours on the festival's opening day, washing tents down the hills and flooding campsites. More than 400 tents were submerged in floodwater.

There were reports of people having to swim to their tents to retrieve their belongings - and some people were spotted canoeing around the campsite.

Fire services pumped three million litres of water from the area, leaving it strewn with litter, sleeping bags, tent poles and mud-covered tents.

In the years that followed it was reported that Mr Eavis spent £750,000 on flood prevention measures.

Jim Dyson/Getty Images Two men canoe across a flooded campsite at Glastonbury Festival in 2005. Litter and plastic can be seen in the floodwater.Jim Dyson/Getty Images
People had to canoe or swim to their tents to retrieve their belongings

2007 - New stage introduced

Attendance: 135,000. Tickets: £145 including programme

This year saw the introduction of Emily Eavis' Park Stage, bringing a whole new section of the Festival site to life, whilst the Dance Village cemented its reputation in its second year.

The Unsigned Bands competition became the Emerging Talent Competition, which generated thousands of entries and a host of worthy winners playing on many of the Festival stages.

Getty Images Jay Z on the Pyramid Stage. He is wearing dark sunglasses, a black and yellow checked scarf and a black hooded jacket.Getty Images
Jay Z became the first hip-hop artist to headline Glastonbury in 2008

2008 - First hip-hop headliner

Attendance: 134,000. Tickets: £155 including programme

There was quite a stir in the lead-up to 2008's Glastonbury after rap megastar Jay-Z was announced as Saturday night's headline act.

Jay-Z's headlining slot was controversial due to the festival's traditional focus on guitar-based rock and pop music.

However, Jay-Z defied the doubters and became the first major hip-hop artist to headline Glastonbury, marking a turning point for the festival's line-up.

2019 - Last before Covid

PA Media Stormzy performing on Glastonbury's Pyramid stage while wearing a Union Jack stab-proof vestPA Media
Stormzy performed at Glastonbury in 2019 wearing a Union Jack stab-proof vest

Capacity: 203,000. Ticket price: £248

Jay-Z's performance in 2008 carved out a path for more hip-hop and rap headliners.

Stormzy dominated Glastonbury's Pyramid stage in 2019. While wearing a stab-proof Union Jack vest, he used his set to highlight inequality in the justice system and the arts.

This year's Glastonbury Festival would be the last for the next two years due to Covid-19 pandemic.

2022 - Glasto returns

Ticket price: £280 Capacity: 210,000

Thousands of music lovers welcomed the return of the Glastonbury Festival in 2022, after a forced hiatus due to Covid-19.

This year's festival also featured its youngest-ever solo headliner in Billie Eilish and Sir Paul McCartney as the oldest.

As well as the music, climate activist Greta Thunberg also made a surprise appearance, telling festival goers the earth's biosphere is "not just changing, it is breaking down".

PA Media Crowds sit on a field at Glastonbury Festival. They are wearing a variety of colourful summer clothes as the sun appears to be going down. There are some white tipis pitched on the grass in the background.PA Media
Music lovers welcomed the festival's return in 2022 after a forced hiatus

2025 - Last before fallow year

Capacity: 210,000. Tickets: £373.50 + £5 booking fee

Glastonbury Festival will return on 25 June this year.

Festival organisers have announced British band The 1975, rock legend Neil Young and US pop star Olivia Rodrigo will be headlining.

Rod Stewart will also perform on Sunday afternoon in the "legend slot" - 23 years after his last appearance at the festival.

This year will be last festival before the 2026 fallow year to let the field recover.

If you were unable to get yourself a ticket for the world's biggest music festival - don't worry - the BBC will have extensive coverage throughout Glastonbury 2025.

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